The YES/NO model
Every market on Polymarket US has two sides: YES and NO. They always add up to $1.00. If YES is priced at $0.60, NO is priced at $0.40. You don’t trade YES and NO as separate things. There’s only one instrument per market — the YES side. To trade against an outcome, you sell YES (which is the same as buying NO).
This matters because when you place an order, the price always refers to the YES side. If you want to buy NO at $0.40, you’re really selling YES at $0.60 — the system handles this, but you need to understand it to set the right price.
Order types
Most traders use limit orders. Market orders are useful when you need to get in or out quickly and don’t mind paying a slightly worse price.
Time in force
When you place a limit order, you choose how long it stays active:What happens after you place an order
Your order goes through a lifecycle:- Pending — the exchange has received your order
- Open — it’s resting on the book, waiting for a match
- Partially filled — some of your order has matched, the rest is still open
- Filled — your entire order has matched
- Canceled / Expired / Rejected — the order didn’t fill
Positions
Once your order fills, you have a position. A position is simply the contracts you hold in a market.- A long position means you own YES contracts — you profit if the outcome happens
- A short position means you’ve sold YES contracts — you profit if the outcome doesn’t happen
Closing a position
You can close a position at any time by taking the opposite action:- If you’re long (bought YES), sell YES to close
- If you’re short (sold YES), buy YES to close